Research
I didn't invent a user — I found them. Real buyers in Taobao review threads became my quantitative personas; three of the same crowd sat down with me on WeChat. The reviews gave me the need; the interviews gave me the friction nobody writes in a review.
I scanned the Taobao category once to map what exists, then went where real behaviour lives: the buyer reviews. The market told me its structure; the buyers told me who they are — and what they put up with.
Gram scales, app-linked "lookup" scales (Bluetooth + food database), body-composition scales — every product in the category is one of these. All of them weigh one ingredient at a time.
None of these scales has a camera or any visual sensing — a load cell is the whole machine. No recognition, no auto-scan, and no chance of measuring several foods at once.
No product measures a whole plated meal and splits it into per-food grams, calories and macros. Recognition + true weight together doesn't exist in the category.
Evidence · the market's best-seller, in real use

The one product image that matters. ¥69 Bluetooth food scale, 9,000+ sold — real volume, so its review thread is where the market's actual users live.

Real use, photographed by a buyer. One ingredient in one bowl — all this hardware can do.
The buyer reviews — my quantitative personas

"用来做面包、各种面食、减脂控制体重秤食物……链接app直接可以看到自己吃了多少,对于控制体重的亲们来说巨方便"

"绑到app感觉以后能吃的明明白白 不错 白色的简洁干净好看"

"终于买到了自己梦想中的食物秤。质量很好物流也很快,商家也很贴心,比意外中想象的好!下次还会来的!"
The same crowd as the reviews — a beginner and two experienced lifters, on WeChat. This is where the friction the quantitative personas never write down comes out: asked directly, they call the item-by-item ritual 麻烦. Pick a person and scroll — highlighted bubbles are the moments that shaped the design.
WeChat interview · replayed with consent